SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2010 KY39

2010 KY39

2010 KY39 is an Amor-type near-Earth asteroid that approaches Earth from beyond our orbit without crossing it, orbiting the Sun at 1.74 AU once every 2.30 yr.

Amor Observations: 185
Orbital Period · P
2.30 yr
v(q)
34.4 km/s
v(Q)
14.8 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.33 km
TJ
3.95
Eccentricity · e
0.3987

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (1.046 AU) and its farthest (2.434 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 1.388 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 2.30 yr (838 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 1.74 AU.

An eccentricity of 0.399 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

A steep inclination of 25.51° carries it well above and below the ecliptic plane.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 34.4 km/s at perihelion and falls to 14.8 km/s at aphelion.

Its perihelion lies just outside Earth's orbit, which is why it is classed as Earth-approaching rather than Earth-crossing.

Size and surface

The measured diameter is 0.69 km, a value from direct size determination rather than from brightness alone.

Its geometric albedo of 0.029 indicates a very dark, carbonaceous-type surface.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 185 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.4886 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 0 means the orbit is very well determined, leaving only a small uncertainty in the future ephemeris.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.74 AU
Eccentricity
0.3987
Perihelion
1.046 AU
Aphelion
2.433738 AU
Inclination
25.51°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
344.19°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

No close approaches to Earth are currently on record for this object.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
0.685 km
Albedo
0.029
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
20.17

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.48858
Condition
0
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database . Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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